သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမိူင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း
ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။
ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး
မႄးထတ်းသဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း
မႄးထတ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်
မႄးထတ်း
"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ"
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ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်
ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်
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ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် | လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 1] | လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 2] | ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း[မၢႆတွင်း 4] |
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Afghanistan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The ဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ, the de facto ruling government, has not been recognised by any state.
The former ruling government the ဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.[2][3] |
ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ – မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[4] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See. |
ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[5][မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး[မၢႆတွင်း 7] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[မၢႆတွင်း 8] |
ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | Not recognised by Pakistan. | Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[7][8][9][လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] |
ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး – ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Australia is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: |
ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး – Republic of Austria | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the European Union.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Austria is a federation of nine states. |
ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ – Republic of Azerbaijan[မၢႆတွင်း 9] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[11] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
ပႃႇရဵၼ်း – Kingdom of Bahrain | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ – People's Republic of Bangladesh | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – Republic of Belarus | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Many states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognises Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.[12] |
ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ – Kingdom of Belgium | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions. |
ပႄႇလိတ်ႈ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
ပႄႇၼိၼ်း – Republic of Benin | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ – Kingdom of Bhutan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး – Plurinational State of Bolivia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities:
and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[13] |
ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ – Republic of Botswana | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပရႃႇၸီး – Federative Republic of Brazil | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Brazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district. |
ပရူႇၼၢႆး – Brunei Darussalam | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ – Republic of Bulgaria | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ – People's Republic of Burkina Faso | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ – Republic of Burundi | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး – Kingdom of Cambodia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း – Republic of Cameroon | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 10] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Canada is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and a federation of ten provinces and three territories. |
ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ – Republic of Cabo Verde[မၢႆတွင်း 11] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶျၢတ်ႈ – Republic of Chad | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶျီႇလီႇ – Republic of Chile | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Chile has one special territory, Easter Island.[မၢႆတွင်း 12] |
ၶႄႇ – People's Republic of China[မၢႆတွင်း 13] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | Partially unrecognised. Claimed by the Republic of China | China contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
China claims, but does not control, Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[မၢႆတွင်း 14] China is not recognised by 11 မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and Vatican City, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.[မၢႆတွင်း 15] |
ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ – Republic of Colombia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ – Union of the Comoros | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Comoros is a federation of three islands.[မၢႆတွင်း 16] |
တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 17] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 18] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ – Republic of Costa Rica | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး – Republic of Croatia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ၵူးပႃး – Republic of Cuba | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ – Republic of Cyprus | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | Not recognised by Turkey[16] | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.
Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus. |
ၶျႅၵ်ႈ[မၢႆတွင်း 19] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
တႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ – Kingdom of Denmark | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The Kingdom of Denmark includes two self-governing territories:
The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.[မၢႆတွင်း 20] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See Greenland and the European Union, and Faroe Islands and the European Union for more information.[17][18] |
ၵျီႇပူးတီႇ – Republic of Djibouti | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ – Commonwealth of Dominica | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
တီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[မၢႆတွင်း 21] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢေႇၵႂႃႇတေႃႇ – Republic of Ecuador | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ – Arab Republic of Egypt | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႄႇသႃႇဝႃႇတေႃႇ – Republic of El Salvador | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢီႇၵူၺ်ႇတေႃႇရီႇယႃႇ ၵီးၼီး – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး – State of Eritrea | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး – Republic of Estonia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
သႂႃႇၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Kingdom of Eswatini[မၢႆတွင်း 22] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Ethiopia is a federation of eleven regions and two chartered cities. |
ၾီႇၵျီႇ – Republic of Fiji | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Fiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][19][20] |
ၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Republic of Finland | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
|
ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ – French Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of: |
ၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ – Gabonese Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵမ်ႇပီးယႃး – Republic of The Gambia[21] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
ၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – Federal Republic of Germany | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Germany is a federation of 16 states. |
ၵႃႇၼႃႇ – Republic of Ghana | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵရိတ်ႈ – Hellenic Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[22] |
ၵရႄႇၼႃႇတႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
ၵႂႃႇတမႃႇလႃႇ – Republic of Guatemala | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵီးၼီး – Republic of Guinea[မၢႆတွင်း 25] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵီးၼီး-ပိတ်ႈသၢဝ်ႇ – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ – Co-operative Republic of Guyana | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ႁေးတီႇ – Republic of Haiti | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ႁွၼ်ႇတူးရႅတ်ႈ – Republic of Honduras | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ႁၢင်ႇၵေႇရီႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ဢၢႆးသလႅၼ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 26] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး – Republic of India | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | India is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories. |
ဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး – Republic of Indonesia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Indonesia has nine autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ဢီႇရၢၼ်း – Islamic Republic of Iran | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ – Republic of Iraq | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Iraq is a federation[မၢႆတွင်း 16][26] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ဢၢႆႇယႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 27] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ဢိတ်ႇသရေး – State of Israel | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | Partially unrecognised | Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. It has annexed East Jerusalem,[28] an act not recognised by the international community.[29] Israel has varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although it ended its permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.[30][31][32][33]
Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993. |
ဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ – Italian Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Italy has five autonomous regions: Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ဢၢႆႇဝူဝ်ႇရီႇၶူတ်ႈ – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[မၢႆတွင်း 28] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵျႃႇမေႇၵႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
ၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵျေႃႇတၼ်ႇ – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵႃႇၸၢၵ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – Republic of Kazakhstan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶႅၼ်ႇၺႃႇ – Republic of Kenya | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵိရိပတီႇ – Republic of Kiribati | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၶူႇဝဵတ်ႈ – State of Kuwait | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵႃႇၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – Kyrgyz Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လၢဝ်း – Lao People's Democratic Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ – Republic of Latvia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
လႄႇပႃႇၼွၼ်ႇ – Republic of Lebanon | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လႄႇသူဝ်းတူဝ်ႇ – Kingdom of Lesotho | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လၢႆႇပေးရီးယႃး – Republic of Liberia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လိၵ်ႈတိၼ်ႇသတၢႆႇ – Principality of Liechtenstein | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
လီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး – Republic of Lithuania | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
လၢၵ်ႈၸိမ်ႇပၢၵ်ႈ – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
မၢတ်ႈတႃႇၵၢတ်ႈသၵႃႇ – Republic of Madagascar | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မႃႇလႃႇဝီႇ – Republic of Malawi | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မလေးသျႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. |
မေႃႇတိပ်ႈ – Republic of Maldives | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မႃႇလီႇ – Republic of Mali | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မေႃးတႃႇ – Republic of Malta | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
မူႇၵုၼ် မႃးသျႄႇ – Republic of the Marshall Islands | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
မေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မေႃးရီႇသႃႇ – Republic of Mauritius | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
မႅၵ်ႇသီႇၵူဝ်ႇ – United Mexican States | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Mexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city. |
မၢႆႇၶရူဝ်ႇၼေးသျႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states. |
မေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး – Republic of Moldova | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter and a city, Bender (Tighina), is under the de facto control of Transnistria. |
မူဝ်ႇၼႃႉၶူဝ်ႇ – Principality of Monaco | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မွၼ်ႇတေႇၼေးၵရူဝ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မေႃႇရူဝ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ – Kingdom of Morocco | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Part of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
မူဝ်ႇၸမ်းပိၵ်ႈ – Republic of Mozambique | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[မၢႆတွင်း 29] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Wa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.[3] |
ၼႃႇမီးပီးယႃး – Republic of Namibia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၼၢဝ်ရူး – Republic of Nauru | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၼေႇပေႃး – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Nepal is a federation composed of seven provinces. |
ၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Kingdom of the Netherlands | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:
The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the metropolitan Netherlands.[မၢႆတွင်း 30] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |
ၼိဝ်းၸီႇလႅၼ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
The New Zealand Government acts for the entire Realm of New Zealand in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 49 and 18 UN members respectively.[34][35] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[36] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
ၼီႇၵႃႇရႃႇၵႂႃႇ – Republic of Nicaragua | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ၼၢႆးၵျႃး – Republic of the Niger | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး – Federal Republic of Nigeria | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory. |
ၵၢဝ်းလီႁွင်ႇ – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | South Korea | Claimed byNorth Korea is not recognised by one UN member, South Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[37] |
မႄႇၶေႇတူဝ်းၼီးယႃးႁွင်ႇ – Republic of North Macedonia[မၢႆတွင်း 31] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၼေႃႇဝူၺ်း – Kingdom of Norway | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Norway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere: |
ဢူဝ်ႇမၢၼ်ႇ – Sultanate of Oman | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပႃႇၵိတ်ႈသတၼ်ႇ – Islamic Republic of Pakistan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[38][39] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[40][41] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:
Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[42][43][44] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.[43][45][46] |
ပႃႇလၢဝ်း – Republic of Palau | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး – State of Palestine | UN General Assembly observer state; member of two UN specialized agencies | Partially unrecognised. | The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from 146 states.[47] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[48] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[49] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[50] UNIDO and other international organizations.[51] |
ပႃႈၼႃးမႃး – Republic of Panama | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ပႃႇရႃႇၵူၺ်း – Republic of Paraguay | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ပေႇရူႉ – Republic of Peru | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း – Republic of the Philippines | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Republic of Poland | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ – Portuguese Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ၶႃႇတႃႇ – State of Qatar | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
ရတ်ႈသျႃး – Russian Federation | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Russia is a federation of 83 internationally recognised federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ – Republic of Rwanda | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သဵင်ႉၶိတ်ႈ လႄႈ ၼႄးဝိတ်ႈ – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and is a federation[မၢႆတွင်း 16] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. |
သဵင်ႉလူႉသျႃႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
သဵင်ႉဝိၼ်းသႅၼ်ႉ လႄႈ ၵရႄးၼႃးတိၼ်း | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
သႃႇမူဝ်းဝႃႇ – Independent State of Samoa | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သၼ်းမႃႇရီႇၼေႃႇ – Republic of San Marino | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သူၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇမေး လႄႈ ပရိၼ်ႇသီႇပေႇ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
သေႃႇတီႇဢႃႇရေးပီးယႃး – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သီႇၼီႇၵႃႇ – Republic of Senegal | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သႃးပီးယႃး – Republic of Serbia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo. |
သေးသျႄႇ – Republic of Seychelles | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သီႇဢႄႇရႃႇလီႇယူၼ်ႇ – Republic of Sierra Leone | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ – Republic of Singapore | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သလူဝ်ႇဝႃးၵီးယႃး – Slovak Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
သလူဝ်ႇဝေးၼီးယႃး – Republic of Slovenia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
မူႇၵုၼ် သေႃႇလေႃႇမၼ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
သူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး – Federal Republic of Somalia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Somalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent. |
ဢႃႇၾရိၵႃႉၸၢၼ်း – Republic of South Africa | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း – Republic of Korea | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | North Korea | Claimed bySouth Korea has one autonomous region, Jeju Province.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][52]
South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. |
သူႇတၼ်ႇၸၢၼ်း – Republic of South Sudan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | South Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
|
သပဵၼ်ႇ – Kingdom of Spain | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][မၢႆတွင်း 32] |
သီႇရိလင်းၵႃ – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[မၢႆတွင်း 33] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သူႇတၼ်ႇ – Republic of the Sudan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Sudan is a federation of 18 states.
|
သျူးရီးၼႃႇမႄႇ – Republic of Suriname | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
သုၺ်ႇတိၼ်ႇ – Kingdom of Sweden | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
သဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Swiss Confederation | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. |
Syria – Syrian Arab Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war.
Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava. |
တႃႇၵျီႇၵီႇသတၼ်ႇ – Republic of Tajikistan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ထၼ်ႇၸၼ်းၼီးယႃး – United Republic of Tanzania | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Tanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ထႆး – Kingdom of Thailand | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ထူဝ်းၵူဝ်ႇ – Togolese Republic | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ထွင်းၵႃႇ – Kingdom of Tonga | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ထရီႇၼီႇတၢတ်ႈ လႄႈ ထူဝ်ႇပေးၵူဝ်ႇ – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
တူႇၼီးသျႃး – Republic of Tunisia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
တိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ – Republic of Türkiye[မၢႆတွင်း 34] | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
တၢၵ်ႈမႅၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၼ်ႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ထူးဝႃႇလူႇ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
ယူႇၵၼ်ႇတႃႇ – Republic of Uganda | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ယူႇၶရဵၼ်း | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[မၢႆတွင်း 6] which is under the control of Russia. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Luhansk, Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia oblasts and Sevastopol. |
မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates. |
မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies: |
ဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ – United States of America | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | The United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
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ဢုရုၵူၺ်း – Oriental Republic of Uruguay | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – Republic of Uzbekistan | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] |
ဝႅၼ်ႇၼူးဝႃႇထူႇ – Republic of Vanuatu | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ဝႃႇတီႇၵၼ်ႇ – Vatican City State | UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to 183 states. This figure consists of 180 မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[55] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three UN specialized agencies (ITU, UPU, and WIPO) and the IAEA, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[49] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. |
ဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies. |
ဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – Socialist Republic of Vietnam | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ယႄႇမႅၼ်ႇ – Republic of Yemen | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၸမ်းပီးယႃး – Republic of Zambia | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး | |
ၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ – Republic of Zimbabwe | မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | ဢမ်ႇမီး |
တူၺ်းပႃး
မႄးထတ်းၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း
မႄးထတ်း- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[1] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[10]
- ↑ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[မၢႆတွင်း 3] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head of state is King Charles III. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see relationship between the realms.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see List of autonomous areas by country.
- ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- ↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[6]
- ↑ Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"
- ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
- ↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[14]
- ↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
- ↑ The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by other alternative names.
- ↑ In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
- ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[15]
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ↑ An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
- ↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).
- ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
- ↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
- ↑ Åland was demilitarized by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
- ↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
- ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- ↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[23][24] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[25] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.
- ↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[27] See names of the Irish state.
- ↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
- ↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
- ↑ The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organisations).
- ↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".
- ↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the plazas de soberanía.
- ↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
- ↑ Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
မႄးထတ်း- ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid
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- ↑ "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan"၊ BBC News၊ 7 September 2021။
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta"၊ The New York Times၊ 1 December 2021။
- ↑ "Andorra country profile"၊ BBC News။
- ↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ↑ Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica.
- ↑ Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan. Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee (2008).
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" (13 September 2006).
- ↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy"၊ News.Az၊ 5 February 2014။ "We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state."
- ↑ Country profiles.
- ↑ Bahamas, The | The Commonwealth (in en) (15 August 2013).
- ↑ Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus (23 September 2020).[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆႇ]
- ↑ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 21 (4): 382–383. doi: . ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455.
- ↑ Tanya Basu (14 December 2013). Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ Andreas S. Kakouris။ "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey"၊ CNN၊ 9 July 2010။ "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government."
- ↑ Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948.
- ↑ The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978.
- ↑ (1927) "Rotuma Act", Laws of Fiji, 1978, Government of Fiji.
- ↑ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). Chapter 122: Rotuma Act. Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific.
- ↑ The Gambia profile (14 February 2018).
- ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ↑ Iceland - Culture, History, & People.
- ↑ Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) (May 2011).
- ↑ Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?.
- ↑ Iraqi constitution. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016။
- ↑ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies 46: 72–90. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. doi: . ISSN 0021-9371.
- ↑ Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel.
- ↑ Disputes: International. CIA World Factbook.
- ↑ Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.
- ↑ Salih, Zak M. (17 November 2005). Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status. University of Virginia School of Law.
- ↑ Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation. Human Rights Watch (29 October 2004).
- ↑ Sanger, Andrew (2011). "The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla", in M.N. Schmitt: Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010 13. Springer Science & Business Media, 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8. “It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.”
* Scobbie, Iain (2012). in Elizabeth Wilmshurst: International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press, 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9. “Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.”
* Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books, 44. ISBN 9780739166109. “In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.” - ↑ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). Beziehungen zu Deutschland. Government of Germany. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ↑ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. United Nations.
- ↑ Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994).
- ↑ Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (June 22, 1965).
- ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ↑ Aslam, Tasnim။ "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..."၊ The Outlook Group၊ 11 December 2006။
- ↑ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group, 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
- ↑ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
- ↑ Azad Kashmir Day.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The.
- ↑ AJ&K History.
- ↑ (2014-04-08) Political Handbook of the World 2014. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483333281.
- ↑ The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 (PDF).
- ↑ Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department.
- ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010). Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute 28, 33. "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".
- McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review 18 (93). Seattle University. Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief 25. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (29 February 2008).
- ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations.
- ↑ The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations 40–41 (18 March 2021).
- ↑ Keun Min. Greetings. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei (18 October 2017).
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Abyei Administration Area Changes Name (29 July 2015).
- ↑ Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website.