မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး | |||||
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ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya) "Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea" | |||||
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E | ||||
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | None [1] | ||||
Recognised national languages | |||||
Working languages | |||||
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း | |||||
သႃႇသၼႃႇ | See Religion in Eritrea | ||||
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | |||||
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary one-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship[5][6][7][8][9] | ||||
Isaias Afwerki | |||||
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | National Assembly | ||||
Independence from Ethiopia | |||||
1 September 1961 | |||||
• De facto | 24 May 1991 | ||||
• De jure | 24 May 1993 | ||||
လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 124,330 km2 (48,000 sq mi) (97th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | <1% | ||||
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2020 estimate | 3.6-6.7 million[10][11][မၢႆတွင်း 1] | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $6.88 billion[13] | ||||
• Per capita | $1,910[13] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $2.25 billion[13] | ||||
• Per capita | $626[13] | ||||
HDI (2019) | 0.459[14] low (180th) | ||||
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Nakfa (ERN) | ||||
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+3 (EAT) | ||||
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST) | UTC+3 (not observed) | ||||
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right | ||||
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +291 | ||||
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .er | ||||
ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်
မႄးထတ်း- ↑ Constitution of the State of Eritrea. Shaebia.org.
- ↑ Eritrea at a Glance. Eritrea Ministry of Information (1 October 2009).
- ↑ Eritrea. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ↑ "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English) (Central Intelligence Agency), 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea (8 June 2015).
- ↑ Eritrea: Events of 2016 (12 January 2017).
- ↑ Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism.
- ↑ Keane၊ Fergal။ "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'"၊ BBC News၊ 10 July 2018။
- ↑ "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring" (in en)၊ 12 June 2015။
- ↑ World Population Prospects 2019 (2019).
- ↑ Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018 (2019).
- ↑ Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010 (2010).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 The State of Eritrea. International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.