မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ သရပ်ႉသ်ၵႃႇ
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ သရပ်ႉသ်ၵႃႇ Република Српска (သႃးပီးယႃး) | |||
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ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း: Моја Република (သႃးပီးယႃး) Moja Republika "My Republic" | |||
Red indicates the location of Republika Srpska within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pink is Brčko District. | |||
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
Proclaimed | 9 January 1992 | ||
Recognized as part of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14 December 1995 | ||
ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ | Sarajevo[1] Istočno Sarajevo (de jure) Banja Luka (de facto)[2] | ||
Largest city | Banja Luka | ||
ၽႃႇသႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း | |||
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2013 census[3]) | |||
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Federated state | ||
Milorad Dodik | |||
Radovan Višković | |||
Nenad Stevandić | |||
လုမ်းတႅၼ်းၽွင်း | National Assembly | ||
ဢေႇရိယႃႇ | |||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | 24,641 km2 (9,514 sq mi) | ||
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း | |||
• 2023 estimate | 1,114,819[4] | ||
• သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆႁူဝ်ႁိူၼ်း 2013 | 1,228,423[3] | ||
• လွင်ႈသတ်ႉ | 45.2/km2 (117.1/sq mi) | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate | ||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | $8.892 billion[4] | ||
• ငိုၼ်းၶဝ်ႈ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉ | $7,976 | ||
HDI (2022) | 0.776[5] high | ||
ငိုၼ်း | Convertible marke (BAM) | ||
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းၼႃႈလိၼ် | UTC+01:00 | ||
• ၶၢဝ်မႆႈ (DST) | UTC+02:00 | ||
ပိူင်သၢႆလူတ်ႉ | right | ||
ၶူတ်ႉတႄႇလီႇၾူင်း | +387 | ||
ၶူတ်ႉ ISO 3166 | BA-SRP | ||
a Although the north-eastern Brčko District is formally held in condominium by both entities, it is a de facto autonomous political entity, having the same powers as the other two entities and is under the direct sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina. b The Constitution of Republika Srpska avoids naming "Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian", instead listing them as "the language of the Serb people, the language of the Bosniak people and the language of the Croat people" due to the ongoing debate over the separation of these languages.[6] c Including refugees abroad d Excluding Republika Srpska's 48% of the Brčko District e Cyrillic version |
ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း
မႄးထတ်းၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
မႄးထတ်း- ↑ Constitution of the Republika Srpska – official website of the Office of the High Representative.
- ↑ (2020) "Ethnoterritorial Divisions and Urban Geopolitics in Post-Yugoslav Mostar", Spatial Conflicts and Divisions in Post-socialist Cities, The Urban Book Series. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag, 95. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61765-3_6. ISBN 978-3-030-61765-3. “Bosniaks prevail in the capital city of Sarajevo, while Serbs are dominant in their entity and its capital, Banja Luka. Although Sarajevo is the capital of the entire multinational federation, Serbs and Croats often perceive it as a city governed by Bosniaks. Like many other cities, villages, municipalities and regions across Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar underwent the period of national homogenization as a result of ethnic cleansing or forced migration in the face of extreme nationalism and violence. Unlike Sarajevo and Banja Luka, no ethnic group succeeded in achieving full supremacy in Mostar.”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Census 2013 - Final Results. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Database of Economic Indicators. Republic of Srpska Bureau of Statistics.
- ↑ Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab (in en).
- ↑ Decision on Constitutional Amendments in Republika Srpska. Office of the High Representative.
- ↑ Constitution of Republika Srpska.