လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ

လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
	ဝဵင်းလူင်
	River Thames and Tower Bridge with The Shard (left), Tower of London (right) and City of London (right) London Eye Nelson's Column St Paul's Piccadilly Circus Canary Wharf Palace of Westminster with Big Ben (right)
	လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇLocation within the United Kingdom##Location within England##Location within Europe
	ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°Wၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	England
Region	London (Greater London)
Ceremonial counties	Greater London (ceremonial county); City of London
Local government districts	32 London boroughs; and the City of London
Settled by Romans	AD 47; 1977 ပီ ပူၼ်ႉမႃး ; as Londinium
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ
• ပိူင်သႅၼ်း	Executive mayoralty and deliberative assembly
• ၸုမ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Greater London Authority; • Mayor Sadiq Khan (L); • London Assembly
• London Assembly	14 constituencies
• UK Parliament	73 constituencies
ဢေႇရိယႃႇ
• Total	606.96 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,572.03 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း	671.0 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,737.9 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• ဝဵင်းလူင်	3,236 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (8,382 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• City of London	1.12 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (2.89 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• 32 London boroughs (total)	605.85 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,569.14 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
ၼႃႈသုင်ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ	36 ထတ်း (11 မီႇတႃႇ)
ႁူဝ်ၼမ်ၵူၼ်း (2021 except where stated)
• Total	8,799,800
• တၢင်းသတ်ႉ	14,500/sq mi (5,598/km2)
• ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း (2011)	9,787,426
• ဝဵင်းလူင် (2023)	14,800,000 (London metropolitan area)
• City of London	8,600
GVA (2021)
• Total	£487 billion
• Per capita	£55,412
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်	Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00\|UTC)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	British Summer Time (UTC+1)
Postcode areas	22 areas ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode,ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode ;
Budget	£19.376 billion ; ($25 billion)
International airports	Inside London:; Heathrow (LHR); City (LCY); Outside London:; Gatwick (LGW); Stansted (STN); Luton (LTN); Southend (SEN)
Rapid transit system	London Underground
Police	Metropolitan (county of Greater London) ; City of London (City of London square mile)
Ambulance	London
Fire	London
GeoTLD	.london
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ	www.london.gov.uk

လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ (lʌndən) ၼႆႉပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းလူင်လႄႈ ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသုတ်းၶွင်မိူင်းဢင်းၵိတ်းလႄႈ မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်၊ မီးၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ ဢမ်ႇယွမ်း 9 လၢၼ်ႉ။^{[note 1]} ဝဵင်းလၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇၼႆႉမီးဢိူမ်ႈၸပ်းမႄႈၼမ်ႉထဵမ်း River Thames ၼႂ်းၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇမိူင်းဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ ႁၢင်ႇၵႆပၢၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉပၢင်ႇလႆၢႇမွၵ်ႈ 50 လၵ်း (80 ၵီးလူဝ်း)သေ ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇလူင် မီးမႃးႁိုင်ၼၢၼ်းမွၵ်ႈသွင်ႁဵင်ပီယဝ်ႉ။^[8] ဝဵင်းလၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၵဝ်ႇၵႄႇလႄႈ ၵဝ်ႉငဝ်ႈငိုၼ်းတွင်းမၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵေႃႇတင်ႈလူၺ်ႈၸၢဝ်းရေႃးမၶဝ်သေ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ လၼ်ႇတီႇၼီႇယမ်ႇ လႄႈ မၼ်းၵႅတ်ႇၶႄဝႆႉလႅၼ်လိၼ်မိူဝ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၵွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။^{[note 2]}^[9] ဝဵင်းဝႅတ်ႉမိၼ်ႇၸတိူဝ်ႇ Westminster ဢၼ်မီးၽၢႆႇတူၵ်းဝဵင်း London ၼၼ်ႉ မီးမႃးႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇပီႊသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈဢၼ်လႆႈႁပ်ႉၸုမ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈလႄႈ ပႃႇတီႇမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တႄႇဢဝ် ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇပီႊထူၼ်ႈ 19 ၼၼ်ႉမႃး ၸိုဝ်ႈ "လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" ၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မႆၢထိုင်တီႈဝဵင်းလူင်ဢၼ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းလၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ၊ ဢၼ်ပိုၼ်းမၼ်းၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent လႄႈ Hertfordshire၊ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈ 1965 ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႈၼမ်မီး Greater London၊ ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းလူၺ်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ 33 ၸႄႈဝဵင်းလႄႈ Greater London Authority ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။^[10]^[11]^{[note 3]}

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ London region (Greater London administrative area)

↑ London is not a city in the usual UK sense of having city status granted by the Crown.
↑ See also: Independent city § National capitals
↑ The Greater London Authority consists of the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The London Mayor is distinguished from the Lord Mayor of London, who heads the City of London Corporation running the City of London.

ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021. Office for National Statistics.
↑ Number 1 Poultry (ONE 94), Museum of London Archaeology, 2013. Archaeology Data Service, The University of York.
↑ London weather map. The Met Office.
↑ 2011 Census – Built-up areas. ONS.
↑ Major agglomerations of the world.
↑ Fenton, Trevor. Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021.
↑ The Greater London Authority Consolidated Budget and Component Budgets for 2021–22.
↑ Roman London. Museum of London (n.d.).
↑ Fowler၊ Joshua။ "London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on"၊ BBC News၊ 5 July 2013။
↑ "The baffling map of England's counties" (in en-GB)၊ BBC News၊ 25 April 2014။
↑ London Government Act 1963.

[total-3] London region (Greater London administrative area)

[9] London is not a city in the usual UK sense of having city status granted by the Crown.

[11] See also: Independent city § National capitals

[15] The Greater London Authority consists of the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The London Mayor is distinguished from the Lord Mayor of London, who heads the City of London Corporation running the City of London.

[Census2021june2022-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021. Office for National Statistics.

[auto1-2] Number 1 Poultry (ONE 94), Museum of London Archaeology, 2013. Archaeology Data Service, The University of York.

[Elevation-4] London weather map. The Met Office.

[5] 2011 Census – Built-up areas. ONS.

[CityPopulation.de_show-6] Major agglomerations of the world.

[7] Fenton, Trevor. Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021.

[8] The Greater London Authority Consolidated Budget and Component Budgets for 2021–22.

[london_001-10] Roman London. Museum of London (n.d.).

[12] Fowler၊ Joshua။ "London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on"၊ BBC News၊ 5 July 2013။

[13] "The baffling map of England's counties" (in en-GB)၊ BBC News၊ 25 April 2014။

[14] London Government Act 1963.

[note 1]

[8]

[note 2]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[note 3]

[2]

[upper-alpha 1]

[3]

[1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
ဝဵင်းလူင်
River Thames and Tower Bridge with The Shard (left), Tower of London (right) and City of London (right) London Eye Nelson's Column St Paul's Piccadilly Circus Canary Wharf Palace of Westminster with Big Ben (right)
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ Show map of England လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ Show map of Europe လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ Show map of Earth Location within the United Kingdom##Location within England##Location within Europe
ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	England
Region	London (Greater London)
Ceremonial counties	Greater London (ceremonial county) City of London
Local government districts	32 London boroughs and the City of London
Settled by Romans	AD 47; 1977 ပီ ပူၼ်ႉမႃး (47)^[2] as Londinium
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ
• ပိူင်သႅၼ်း	Executive mayoralty and deliberative assembly
• ၸုမ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Greater London Authority • Mayor Sadiq Khan (L) • London Assembly
• London Assembly	14 constituencies
• UK Parliament	73 constituencies
ဢေႇရိယႃႇ
• Total^{[upper-alpha 1]}	606.96 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,572.03 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း	671.0 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,737.9 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• ဝဵင်းလူင်	3,236 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (8,382 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• City of London	1.12 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (2.89 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
• 32 London boroughs (total)	605.85 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,569.14 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
ၼႃႈသုင်ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ^[3]	36 ထတ်း (11 မီႇတႃႇ)
ႁူဝ်ၼမ်ၵူၼ်း (2021 except where stated)
• Total^{[upper-alpha 1]}	8,799,800^[1]
• တၢင်းသတ်ႉ	14,500/sq mi (5,598/km²)
• ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း (2011)^[4]	9,787,426
• ဝဵင်းလူင် (2023)^[5]	14,800,000 (London metropolitan area)
• City of London	8,600^[1]
GVA (2021)^[6]
• Total	£487 billion
• Per capita	£55,412
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်	Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00\|UTC)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	British Summer Time (UTC+1)
Postcode areas	22 areas ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode,ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode, ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Postcode
Budget	£19.376 billion ($25 billion)^[7]
International airports	Inside London: Heathrow (LHR) City (LCY) Outside London: Gatwick (LGW) Stansted (STN) Luton (LTN) Southend (SEN)
Rapid transit system	London Underground
Police	Metropolitan (county of Greater London) City of London (City of London square mile)
Ambulance	London
Fire	London
GeoTLD	.london
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ	www.london.gov.uk