တွၵ်ႇတိူဝ်ႇဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ: လွင်ႈပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ
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ထႅဝ် 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = တွၵ်ႇတိူဝ်ႇ ပီႇဢႃႇ ဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ
| honorific_prefix = [[:en:Bharat Ratna|Bharat Ratna]]
| image = File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| alt =
| caption = ၶႅပ်းႁၢင်ႈ ဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈ 1950s
| order =
| office = [[:en:Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha|ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈၸုမ်း ပႃႇလီႇမၢၼ်ႇ]] ႁင်း [[:en:Rajya Sabha|Rajya Sabha]] တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ [[:en:Bombay State|ပူမ်ႇပေႇ]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/alphabeticallist_all_terms.aspx |title=Alphabetical List of All Members of Rajya Sabha Since 1952 |last=Sabha |first=Rajya |website=Rajya Sabha Secretariat |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109030114/http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/alphabeticallist_all_terms.aspx |archive-date=9 January 2010 |quote=Serial Number 69 in the list |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| term_start = 1952 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 3
| term_end = 1956 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 6
| president = [[:en:Rajendra Prasad|Rajendra Prasad]]
| primeminister = [[:en:Jawaharlal Nehru|Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| order1 =
| office1 = [[:en:Minister of Law and Justice|1st Minister of Law and Justice]]
| term_start1 = 1947 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 15
| term_end1 = 1951 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 6
| president1 = [[:en:Rajendra Prasad|Rajendra Prasad]]
| governor_general1 = [[:en:Louis Mountbatten|Louis Mountbatten]]<br/>[[:en:C. Rajagopalachari|C. Rajagopalachari]]
| primeminister1 = [[:en:Jawaharlal Nehru|Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| parliamentarygroup1 =
| constituency1 =
| predecessor1 = တႄႇတင်ႈၸၼ်ႉဢွင်ႈတီႈ
| successor1 = [[:en:Charu Chandra Biswas|Charu Chandra Biswas]]
| order2 =
| office2 = [[:en:Constituent Assembly of India|Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee]]
| term_start2 = 1947 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 29
| term_end2 = 1950 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24
| order3 =
| office3 = ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈၸုမ်း [[:en:Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly of India]]<ref name="Firstpost 2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/attention-sanghis-when-the-muslim-league-rescued-ambedkar-from-the-dustbin-of-history-2196678.html |title=Attention BJP: When the Muslim League rescued Ambedkar from the 'dustbin of history' |date=15 April 2015 |website=Firstpost |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920032027/http://www.firstpost.com/india/attention-sanghis-when-the-muslim-league-rescued-ambedkar-from-the-dustbin-of-history-2196678.html |archive-date=20 September 2015 |access-date=5 September 2015 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>https://rajyasabhahindi.nic.in/rshindi/constituent_assembly/constituent_assembly_main.asp</ref>
| term_start3 = 1946 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 9
| term_end3 = 1950 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 24
| constituency3 = {{•}} [[:en:Bengal|Bengal Province]] (1946-47)<br /> {{•}} [[:en:Bombay Province|Bombay Province]] (1947-50)
| order4 =
| office4 = [[:en:Ministry of Labour and Employment (India)|Minister of Labour]] in [[:en:Viceroy's Executive Council|Viceroy's Executive Council]] <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&q=Scheduled+Castes+Federation|title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission|first=Dhananjay|last=Keer|date=13 August 1971|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788171542376|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite book |last1=Jaffrelot |first1=Christophe |title=Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste |year=2005 |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |location=London |isbn=1850654492 |page=5 }}</ref>
| term_start4 = 1942 ၵျူႇလၢႆႇ 22
| term_end4 = 1946 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 20
| governor_general4 = [[:en:Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow|The Marquess of Linlithgow]]<br />[[:en:Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell|The Viscount Wavell]]
| predecessor4 = [[:en:Feroz Khan Noon|Feroz Khan Noon]]
| order5 =
| office5 = [[:en:Leader of the Opposition|ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ၽၢႆႇသၢၼ်ၶတ်း]] တီႈ [[:en:Bombay Legislative Assembly|Bombay Legislative Assembly]]<ref name="Khairmode 1985 245">{{Cite book|title=Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7)|last=Khairmode|first=Changdev Bhawanrao|publisher=Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya|year=1985|location=Mumbai|pages=245|language=mr}}</ref><ref name="C. Hurst & Co. Publishers">{{cite book |last1=Jaffrelot |first1=Christophe |title=Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste |year=2005 |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-1850654490 |pages=76–77 }}</ref>
| term_start5 = 1937
| term_end5 = 1942
| order6 =
| office6 = [[:en:1937 Bombay Presidency election|Member of the]] [[:en:Bombay Legislative Assembly|Bombay Legislative Assembly]]<ref name="Khairmode 1985 245">{{Cite book|title=Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7)|last=Khairmode|first=Changdev Bhawanrao|publisher=Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya|year=1985|location=Mumbai|pages=245|language=mr}}</ref><ref name="C. Hurst & Co. Publishers">{{cite book |last1=Jaffrelot |first1=Christophe |title=Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste |year=2005 |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-1850654490 |pages=76–77 }}</ref>
| term_start6 = 1937
| term_end6 = 1942
| constituency6 = Bombay City ([[:en:Byculla|Byculla]] and [[:en:Parel|Parel]]) General Urban
| order7 =
| office7 = Member of the [[:en:Bombay Legislative Council|Bombay Legislative Council]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7)|last=Khairmode|first=Changdev Bhawanrao|publisher=Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya|year=1985|location=Mumbai|pages=273|language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/13A.%20Dr.%20Ambedkar%20in%20the%20Bombay%20Legislature%20PART%20I.htm|title=13A. Dr. Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature PART I|access-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302193727/http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/13A.%20Dr.%20Ambedkar%20in%20the%20Bombay%20Legislature%20PART%20I.htm|archive-date=2 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1920s.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217114550/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1920s.html |date=17 December 2018 }}></ref>
| term_start7 = 1926
| term_end7 = 1937
| pronunciation = Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar
| birth_name = Bhiva Ramji Sakpal
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1891|4|14}}
| birth_place = [[:en:Mhow|Mhow]] (now known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar), [[:en:Central Provinces|Central Provinces]], [[:en:British Raj|British India]] <br />(present-day [[:en:Bhim Janmabhoomi|Bhim Janmabhoomi]], [[:en:Dr. Ambedkar Nagar|Dr. Ambedkar Nagar]], [[:en:Indore district|Indore district]], [[:en:Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]], [[ဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး]])
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1956|12|6|1891|4|14}}
| death_place = Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial<ref>https://thewire.in/culture/ambedkar-national-memorial-delhi-informal-guide</ref><ref>http://daic.gov.in/</ref> (Dr. Ambedkar Parinirvan Bhoomi), [[:en:Delhi|Delhi]], [[:en:New Delhi|New Delhi]], India
| death_cause =
| citizenship = India
| resting_place = [[:en:Chaitya Bhoomi|Chaitya Bhoomi]], [[:en:Mumbai|Mumbai]]
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|19.026149|N|72.834599|E|display=inline,title}}
| party = {{*}} [[:en:Independent Labour Party (India)|Independent Labour Party]]<br /> {{*}} [[:en:Scheduled Castes Federation|Scheduled Castes Federation]]
| otherparty = {{*}} [[:en:Republican Party of India|Republican Party of India]]
| nationality = [[ဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး]]n
| spouse = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|[[:en:Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar|Ramabai Ambedkar]]|1906|1935|end=died}} | {{marriage|[[:en:Savita Ambedkar|Savita Ambedkar]]|1948}}}}
| children = [[:en:Yashwant Ambedkar|Yashwant Ambedkar]]
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives = ''တူၺ်း'' [[:en:Ambedkar family|မူင်ႉႁေႃႁိူၼ်း ဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ]]
| residence = {{•}} [[:en:Rajgruha|Rajgruha]], [[:en:Mumbai|}Mumbai]], [[:en:Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]<br /> {{•}} 26 Alipur road, Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial, [[:en:New Delhi|ၼိဝ်းတေႇလီႇ]]
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[:en:University of Mumbai|University of Mumbai]] ([[:en:Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]], [[:en:Master of Arts|M.A.]])
* [[:en:Columbia University|Columbia University]] ([[:en:Master of Arts|M.A.]], [[:en:Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
* [[:en:London School of Economics|London School of Economics]] ([[:en:Master of Science|M.Sc.]], [[:en:Doctor of Science|D.Sc.]])
* [[:en:Gray's Inn|Gray's Inn]] ([[:en:Barrister|Barrister-at-Law]]) }}
| profession = {{hlist|Jurist|economist|academic|politician|social reformer|anthropologist|writer}}
| known_for = [[:en:Dalit|Dalit rights movement]]<br />Drafting [[:en:Constitution of India|Constitution of India]]<br />[[:en:Dalit Buddhist movement|Dalit Buddhist movement]]
| awards = [[:en:Bharat Ratna|Bharat Ratna]]<br />(posthumously in 1990)
| signature = Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Signature.svg
| signature_alt =
| website = <!--Military service-->
| nickname =
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|တွၵ်ႇတိူဝ်ႇဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ]]
ၸိုဝ်ႈတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ မၼ်းတႄႉ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၿီမရႃႇဢူဝ်ႇရၢမ်ႇၵျိ ဢႅမ်ႇပေႇတၵႃႇ ၼႆသေ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈ ထတ်းသိၼ်၊ ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် ပၢႆးမိူင်း၊ ၽူႈပၢႆးဝူၼ်ႉ ၻသ်သၼ၊ ၽူႈမီး ၸႂ်မေႃဝူၼ်ႉ၊ ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ၊ ၽူႈမီးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ လွင်ႈပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႇမီး၊ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈလုၵ်ႉၽိုၼ်ႉလႄႈ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈၶိုၼ်းမႄး ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ တမ်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်း ဢိၼ်ႇတိယယဝ်ႉ။ လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၽူႈမီးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ လွင်ႈၽၢႆႇတႅမ်ႈ ဢုပတေႇ ပိူင်မိူင်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ။ တီႈၼႂ်း မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉ ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းၼိုင်ႈ ႁိၵ်ႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ '''မႁႃႇ''' ။ ဝၢႆးမႃး ၶိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇ မၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်း လီႁင်ႈ လီဢဵတ်ႇသဵတ်ႇၼႆသေ ၽႂ်ၵေႃႈဢမ်ႇၶႂ်ႈယိပ်း ဢမ်ႇၶႂ်ႈတိူဝ်ႉၶဝ်။
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